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From Tech Transfer Newsletter, Spring 2008 » printer-friendly

Resources from the Transportation Library: Safety in Work Zones

By Rita Evans, Reference Librarian, Institute of Transportation Studies Library

Websites, Reports, and Evaluations

FHWA Safety: Work Zones
Visit website
Comprehensive portal to federal information as part of the National Highway Work Zone Safety Program (NHWZSP). Addresses topics such as planning and design, speed management, policy and statistics.

National Work Zone Safety Information Clearinghouse
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Provides a library of information relating to work zone safety. Resources include legal text, crash data, research reports, news, products, and training opportunities.

A Guide for Reducing Work Zone Collisions
Volume 17 of Guidance for Implementation of the AASHTO Strategic Highway Safety Plan, NCHRP Report 500
Download PDF (4.3M)
Outlines strategies tied to specific objectives such as improving work zone design practices and improving driver compliance with work zone traffic controls. Focuses on low-cost, short-term treatments.

Workzone Safety Improvements through Enhanced Warning Signal Devices
UC Berkeley PATH research report, UCB-ITS-PRR-2008-3
Download PDF (2.7M)
Reports on improved emergency warning light intended specifically for Caltrans work zone vehicles. The lights improve visibility and conspicuity and uniquely identify Caltrans maintenance vehicles.

Improve Safety of Workers during Highway Construction and Maintenance
Kentucky Transportation Center, 2007, 130 pages
Download PDF (564K)
Contains specific recommendations from KYTC and contractors to improve safety, including providing two-way radios, closed cab tractors and first aid training; using LED stop signs and better nighttime lighting; and changing law enforcement policies.

Highway Work Zones: Smart and Smarter
Better Roads, June 2007, pages 54-70
Describes how technology such as lasers, GPS, dynamic message signs, real-time information and camera law enforcement improves work zone safety. Includes examples of specific applications from a number of state DOTs.

Fatal Accidents in Nighttime vs. Daytime Highway Construction Work Zones
Journal of Safety Research, April 2007, pages 399-405
Finds evidence that nighttime construction is more hazardous than daytime. Recommends establishing an efficient work zone accident reporting system.

Making Your Work Zone Safer With Internal Traffic Control Plans
HMAT, May 2007, pages 22-25
Suggests techniques to improve safety including keeping workers separated from equipment, reducing vehicle backing, and implementing an effective traffic control plan.

Environmental, Driver and Vehicle Risk Analysis for Freeway Work Zone Crashes
ITE Journal, January 2008, pages 26-30
Identifies a number of significant risk factors including roadway geometry, cloudy weather, age, gender, lighting conditions, and driving under the influence. Suggests countermeasures such as increased law enforcement and lowering speed limits in work zones.

Evaluation of ITS Technologies in Rural Work Zones
Montana State University, April 2006
Download PDF (4M)
Reports on the design and testing of a system to provide real-time delay information to
motorists in a rural two-lane undivided highway work zone with a lane closure.

Use of Police in Work Zones on Highways in Virginia
Virginia Transportation Research Council, December 2003
Download PDF (636K)
Finds the use of police to be effective in reducing speeds and improving safety in work zones. Includes recommendations regarding training, the development of a standard agreement for use with local police agencies, promotion of maximum fines for speeding in work zones, and use of protective clothing by law enforcement personnel.

Training

Flagging Traffic at Work Zones
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Tech Transfer offers low-cost training for flaggers. Intended for work crews from public agencies, utilities, contractors, and others in the public right of way, our 4-hour workshop covers setting-up, operating, and taking down safe and effective flagging operations. This Cal-OSHA compliant training is delivered at your location on your schedule for your crew. Training may be customized to meet your needs.

Multimedia Resources

The Technology Transfer Program's multimedia training library contains more than 700 videos, CD-ROMs, and links to streaming media to help educate you and your staff. Browse our selection. The resources listed below are available from the video library.

About the UC Berkeley Transportation Library

Most of the items listed in this article are available from the UC Berkeley Transportation Library. Visit the Library homepage for more information about the library or to request access.

Employees of California public sector transportation agencies at the local, state, and regional levels, including federal agencies located in California, are eligible to request anything in the transportation library's catalog for free. The library will even provide up to 50 pages of photocopies of articles from journals, trade magazines, or conference reports, or scan and e-mail the requested material.

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